Articles Millennium Challenge 2002 and the strategic limitations of an intervention in Iran Découvrez nos articles An amphibious or land-based intervention against Iran, such as that envisaged by the Millennium Challenge 2002 exercise, could become one of the most serious strategic errors in recent US history. Far from being a limited operation, the size of […]

Articles The illusion of European security: why a Russia-centric narrative obscures the true strategic picture Découvrez nos articles The current assessment of threats in Europe is dangerously incomplete, for whilst Russia poses a significant risk, it is neither the only one nor necessarily the most structural. Whilst the strategic behaviour of the United States, internal […]

Articles Implications of the Middle East conflict for the Spanish private sector Découvrez nos articles For too long, conflicts in the Middle East were perceived in Spanish boards of directors as distant tragedies, background noise that barely touched the bottom line. That era is over. The current escalation in the region is not an isolated […]

Articles Is Iran winning the war? Découvrez nos articles A war that appeared decisive on the battlefield is revealing its limits at the strategic level. Firepower superiority is failing to produce political results, while an apparently weaker adversary is redefining the conflict on its own terms. Energy, economics, and resilience, not bombs, are becoming the […]

Articles Elementor #5350 Découvrez nos articles From documented covert operations to recent attacks whose attribution remains disputed, accusations of false flag operations are an increasing part of contemporary conflict. Sabotage of energy infrastructure, military incidents, and drone attacks illustrate how the attribution of violence can become a strategic weapon. In a context of tensions between […]

Articles Operational limits and geopolitical consequences of the use of ground forces in Iran Découvrez nos articles A ground intervention in Iran could become the most serious strategic mistake made by the United States in generations. Unlike previous campaigns, the size of the country, its geography, and the preparedness of its armed forces would make […]

Articles The “Regime Change” Strategy in Iran Ignores the Theological and Cultural Depth of Shiism Découvrez nos articles The Western doctrine of “regime change” applied to Iran has been built on political assumptions that do not reflect the theocratic nature of the Iranian system. The centrality of clerical leadership and the culture of martyrdom in […]

Articles The War Netanyahu Sold to Trump Découvrez nos articles The new war against Iran has been presented as an inevitable response to an imminent threat. But behind this narrative lie questionable strategic assumptions, controversial intelligence, and intense political pressure from Israel on Washington. In Washington and Jerusalem, the recent military escalation against Iran has […]

Articles Iran, Armageddon and the Nuclear Threshold: When War, Prophecy and Strategy Converge Découvrez nos articles As the war against Iran challenges initial military calculations and shakes the global economy, a troubling combination of strategic doctrines, political pressure and apocalyptic narratives is beginning to influence the debate over how far the conflict could escalate. Modern […]

Articles Can the United States really face an “open” war against Iran and win it quickly? Découvrez nos articles The open conflict between the United States and Iran is no longer a theoretical possibility, but a developing reality. Its onset does not respond to a shared strategic conviction regarding the utility of war, but rather […]